This fascinating book explores the evolution of religious dualism, the doctrine that man and
cosmos are constant battlegrounds between forces of good and evil. It traces this evolution …

Background Compared to traditional persuasive technology and health games, gamification
is posited to offer several advantages for motivating behaviour change for health and well-…

The MerR family is a group of transcriptional activators with similar N-terminal helix-turn-helix
DNA binding regions and C-terminal effector binding regions that are specific to the …

Academic and industrial research on nanofibres is an area of increasing global interest, as
seen in the continuously multiplying number of research papers and patents and the …

Language model pretraining has led to significant performance gains but careful comparison
between different approaches is challenging. Training is computationally expensive, often …

We present BART, a denoising autoencoder for pretraining sequence-to-sequence models.
BART is trained by (1) corrupting text with an arbitrary noising function, and (2) learning a …

This paper shows that pretraining multilingual language models at scale leads to significant
performance gains for a wide range of cross-lingual transfer tasks. We train a Transformer-…

The hydrogen ion in water, H aq + , is a unique H 13 O 6 + entity that defines the boundary of
positive-charge delocalization. Its central unit is neither a C 3v H 3 O + Eigen-type ion nor a …

Interest in magnetic nanoparticles has increased in the past few years by virtue of their
potential for applications in fields such as ultrahigh-density recording and medicine 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 . …

The conservation of large carnivores is a formidable challenge for biodiversity conservation.
Using a data set on the past and current status of brown bears (Ursus arctos), Eurasian lynx (…