Reconstructing immune phylogeny: new perspectives

GW Litman, JP Cannon, LJ Dishaw - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2005 - nature.com
Numerous studies of the mammalian immune system have begun to uncover profound
interrelationships, as well as fundamental differences, between the adaptive and innate systems …

Genomic insights into the immune system of the sea urchin

JP Rast, LC Smith, M Loza-Coll, T Hibino, GW Litman - Science, 2006 - science.org
Comparative analysis of the sea urchin genome has broad implications for the primitive state
of deuterostome host defense and the genetic underpinnings of immunity in vertebrates. …

The origins of vertebrate adaptive immunity

GW Litman, JP Rast, SD Fugmann - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2010 - nature.com
Adaptive immunity is mediated through numerous genetic and cellular processes that generate
favourable somatic variants of antigen-binding receptors under evolutionary selection …

The effect of friction reduction in presence of ultrasonic vibrations and its relevance to travelling wave ultrasonic motors

H Storck, W Littmann, J Wallaschek, M Mracek - Ultrasonics, 2002 - Elsevier
In many ultrasonic applications frictional effects play an important role (eg ultrasonic
machining, ultrasonic motors). For optimising the applications in terms of quality, efficiency and …

[BOOK][B] Polymer flooding

W Littmann - 1988 - books.google.com
This book covers all aspects of polymer flooding, an enhanced oil recovery method using
water soluble polymers to increase the viscosity of flood water, for the displacement of crude oil …

Sliding friction in the presence of ultrasonic oscillations: superposition of longitudinal oscillations

W Littmann, H Storck, J Wallaschek - Archive of applied mechanics, 2001 - Springer
It was often observed that friction forces can be reduced significantly if ultrasonic oscillations
are superposed to the macroscopic sliding velocity. This phenomenon can be used to …

Propagation of contact fatigue from surface and subsurface origins

WE Littmann, RL Widner - 1966 - asmedigitalcollection.asme.org
… This mode of failure was observed by Otterbein [22] on cylindrical roller bearings run in
Mil-L-7808 and in SAE 10-W mineral oil in the same group of tests. The description by Gustafson […

[HTML][HTML] The African coelacanth genome provides insights into tetrapod evolution

…, SI Karchner, S Kuraku, M Lara, JZ Levin, GW Litman… - Nature, 2013 - nature.com
The discovery of a living coelacanth specimen in 1938 was remarkable, as this lineage of
lobe-finned fish was thought to have become extinct 70 million years ago. The modern …

[HTML][HTML] The spotted gar genome illuminates vertebrate evolution and facilitates human-teleost comparisons

…, S Kehr, M Lara, JH Letaw, GW Litman, RT Litman… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
To connect human biology to fish biomedical models, we sequenced the genome of spotted
gar (Lepisosteus oculatus), whose lineage diverged from teleosts before teleost genome …

The amphioxus genome illuminates vertebrate origins and cephalochordate biology

…, Z Kozmik, K Kubokawa, V Laudet, GW Litman… - Genome …, 2008 - genome.cshlp.org
Cephalochordates, urochordates, and vertebrates evolved from a common ancestor over
520 million years ago. To improve our understanding of chordate evolution and the origin of …